Em kiểm tra đề là \(\dfrac{y^2}{4}\) hay \(\dfrac{y^4}{4}\)

Nếu đề đúng là \(\dfrac{y^4}{4}\) thì có thể coi như là không giải được

\(2x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{4}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-2\right)+\left(x^2-xy+\dfrac{y^2}{4}\right)+xy=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2+xy\ge xy\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{max}=2023\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=0\\x-\dfrac{y}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;-2\right);\left(1;2\right)\)

\(2x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{4}=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-2\right)+\left(x^2+xy+\dfrac{y^2}{4}\right)-xy=2\)

\(\Rightarrow2=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{y}{2}\right)^2-xy\ge-xy\)

\(\Rightarrow xy\ge-2\Rightarrow P\ge2019\)

\(P_{min}=2019\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=0\\x+\dfrac{y}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)=\left(-1;2\right);\left(1;-2\right)\)

Cứu với ;-;

\(S=\dfrac{x^3}{16\left(y+16\right)}+\dfrac{y^3}{16\left(x+16\right)}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)

\(\dfrac{x^3}{16\left(y+16\right)}+\dfrac{y+16}{100}+\dfrac{16}{80}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3\left(y+16\right).16}{16\left(y+16\right).100.80}}=\dfrac{3x}{20}\)

\(tương\) \(tự\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^3}{16\left(x+16\right)}\ge\dfrac{3y}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{3x}{20}+\dfrac{3y}{20}-\left(\dfrac{x+16}{100}+\dfrac{y+16}{100}\right)-2.\dfrac{16}{80}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{3x+3y}{20}-\dfrac{x+y+32}{100}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{15x+15y-x-y-32}{100}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{14\left(x+y\right)-32}{100}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)

\(xy=16\le\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\Rightarrow x+y\ge8\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{14.8-32}{100}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)

\(\Rightarrow minS=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\Leftrightarrow x=y=4\)

\(\dfrac{x^3}{16\left(y+16\right)}+\dfrac{y+16}{100}+\dfrac{1}{5}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3\left(y+16\right)}{16.100.5\left(y+16\right)}}=\dfrac{3x}{20}\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{y^3}{16\left(x+16\right)}+\dfrac{x+16}{100}+\dfrac{1}{5}\ge\dfrac{3y}{20}\)

Cộng vế:

\(S+\dfrac{x+y+32}{100}+\dfrac{2}{5}\ge\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)}{20}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\)

\(S\ge\dfrac{9}{20}\left(x+y\right)-\dfrac{42}{25}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}\ge\dfrac{9}{20}.2\sqrt{xy}-\dfrac{42}{25}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=...\)

Lời giải:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y-z}\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x+y-z}=\frac{x+y}{z(x+y-z)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x+y)(\frac{1}{xy}-\frac{1}{z(x+y-z)})=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x+y).\frac{z(x+y-z)-xy}{xyz(x+y-z)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x+y).\frac{(z-x)(y-z)}{xyz(x+y-z)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x+y)(z-x)(y-z)=0\)

Xét các TH sau:

TH1: $x+y=0$. TH này loại do ĐKXĐ $x,y>0$
TH2: $z-x=0\Leftrightarrow z=x$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{y}=\frac{2020}{2021}$

\(M=\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{y}}=2\sqrt{\frac{2020}{2021}}\)

TH3: $y-z=0$ tương tự TH2, ta có \(M=2\sqrt{\frac{2020}{2021}}\)

Thử nhé

Vì P là bất đẳng thức đối xứng nên dự đoán điểm rơi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{\sqrt{2021}}{3}\)

Thay vo P ta duoc \(P=4.\sqrt{2021}\)

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\(P=\sum\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}{z}\)

Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\Rightarrow\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge\left(z+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge z+\sqrt{xy}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\sum\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+\sqrt{xy}\right)}{z}\ge\sum\dfrac{xz+yz+x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{z}=\sum x+y+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\sqrt{xy}}{z}\ge\sum x+y+\dfrac{2xy}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge2(x+y+z)+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{zx}{y}\right)\)

Cauchy-Schwarz: \(\left(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{zx}{y}\right)\left(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{zx}{y}\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{z}.\dfrac{yz}{z}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{x}.\dfrac{zx}{y}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{y}.\dfrac{xy}{z}}\right)^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge2(x+y+z)+2\left(x+y+z\right)=4\left(x+y+z\right)=4\sqrt{2021}\)

\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{\sqrt{2021}}{3}\)

 \(=\dfrac{2021}{2022}\left(\dfrac{6}{17}-\dfrac{23}{17}\right)+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=\dfrac{-2021}{2022}+\dfrac{2021}{2022}=0\)

\(x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+\dfrac{1}{27}-3xy\left(x+y\right)-xy=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+\dfrac{1}{27}-3xy\left(x+y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+y\right)+\dfrac{1}{9}\right]-3xy\left(x+y+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2-xy-\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+y\right)+\dfrac{1}{9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow P=...\)